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What Is Impedance?

What Is Impedance?
Gibz R. Phung
Sunday, 01 October 2017 / Published in Blog, Technology

What Is Impedance?

Impedance refers to the level of resistance to electricity flow through an electrical device. An ohm is used for this measurement. All appliances, including speakers, will have some amount of electrical impedance. Many speakers have an electric resistance ranging from four to eight ohms.

One can describe impedance as the domain frequency ratio for the voltage to electric current. Generally speaking, impedance is a complex number that has the same units for resistance. It is important to note that Oliver Heaviside was the first to define impedance in 1886.

Impedance in headphones is comparable to electrical resistance, as they both opposed to the electricity flow through a wire. Resistance takes place in DC or direct current cables, while impedance happens in AC or alternating current wires. The frequency carried by an electrical signal can affect impedance, unlike resistance. The Z symbol represents impedance, but complex number depiction is usually more powerful for purposes which involve circuit analysis.

Electrical impedance in headphones is the measure of an opposition that is presented by a circuit to a current with applied voltage. In measurable terms, it’s the combined voltage ratio to the current in AC or alternating current circuit. Whenever a channel is running with DC or direct current, there is no difference between the resistance and impedance.

The impedance concept is introduced in AC circuits since there are two more impeding mechanisms to take into consideration aside from the natural DC circuit resistance. These are the introduction of voltages in the self-induced conductors by the magnetic currents fields and the electrostatic charge induced storage by voltages in between conductors. These effects caused impedance that is collectively called the reactance, and they create the imaginary portion of complex impedance while resistance creates the real part.

Another term that you will come across while you are on this subject is impedance matching. In electronics, this practice refers to the designing of the input impedance for an electrical load or the output for the corresponding signal to minimize the reflections or maximize power transfer from the charge. It’s worth mentioning that the impedance matching concept was developed initially for the electrical engineering field, but it can be applied to other areas where some energy form is transferred between a load and a source. This energy doesn’t have to be electrical.

 

Impedance mismatch is one more term that you might want to know about. Most professionals believe that this is an adverse occurrence in the software construction and it happens when two mismatched languages form an eclectic mix. This could involve the language for programming that is utilized to make client applications in a database and query language that is used to access and improve a database.

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Tagged under: Noise Cancelling Headphones

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